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Formatting Guide

Standard formatting conventions for a thesis or dissertation.

How to use this template

Formatting requirements are set by your university and override any general guidance, including this template. Obtain the official thesis-format regulations early and read them properly — margins, font, line spacing, page-number placement, preliminary-page order and binding specification are all typically prescribed, and a thesis can be returned for getting them wrong.

Set the document up correctly before writing rather than fixing it afterwards. Use built-in heading styles so the table of contents generates and updates itself, insert figure and table captions through the caption tool so numbering renumbers automatically when you add one, and use section breaks to switch from roman numerals in the preliminaries to arabic numerals in the body.

Leave real time for the final formatting pass. Cross-references need updating, the table of contents and lists of figures and tables need regenerating, orphaned headings at page ends need fixing, and the plagiarism check needs running with time to respond to what it shows. Convert to PDF and check the result page by page, since layout can shift in conversion.

Formatting Guide

Writing · PDF template

Page Setup

A4 size; margins 1.5" left, 1" others.

Line spacing 1.5 or double (per university).

Typography

Body: Times New Roman 12pt (or as specified).

Headings: consistent hierarchy (H1–H3).

Justified text with hyphenation off.

Numbering

Preliminary pages: roman numerals (i, ii, iii).

Main body: arabic numerals.

Number all tables and figures sequentially.

Tables & Figures

Caption above tables, below figures.

Cite the source for every reused element.

References

Follow the required style exactly.

Hanging indent; alphabetical or numbered per style.

Template provided by phdguide — academic support, mentoring, analysis, editing and structuring; not authorship. Your work stays compliant with university policies.

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We provide academic support, mentoring, analysis, editing and structuring — not authorship. Your work stays compliant with university policies.