SmartPLS
SmartPLS and PLS-SEM explained — when variance-based SEM is the right choice, building measurement and structural models, reliability and validity thresholds, bootstrapping, and reporting results reviewers accept.
All SmartPLS guides
2 articles
What is SmartPLS? PLS-SEM Explained for Thesis Research
SmartPLS runs PLS-SEM — the variance-based cousin of structural equation modelling. What it is, when it's the right choice, and the full analysis workflow with the thresholds reviewers check.
SPSS vs AMOS vs SmartPLS: How to Choose Your Analysis Tool
Three tools, three jobs. A plain-English guide to choosing between SPSS, AMOS and SmartPLS for your thesis — based on your questions, model and sample.
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Free tools, templates and mentoring connected to smartpls.
Frequently asked
When is SmartPLS the right choice over AMOS?+
Choose SmartPLS (PLS-SEM) when your goal is prediction or theory building, your model is complex, your sample is modest or non-normal, or you have formative constructs. Choose AMOS (CB-SEM) to confirm established theory with larger, normal samples and global fit indices.
What reliability and validity thresholds apply in PLS-SEM?+
Commonly: outer loadings ≥ 0.708, composite reliability and Cronbach's alpha ≥ 0.70, AVE ≥ 0.50 for convergent validity, and HTMT below 0.85 (or 0.90 for conceptually close constructs) for discriminant validity.
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