Book a free consult

Mediation

Statistics & analysis

Definition

A relationship in which a third variable explains the mechanism through which an independent variable affects a dependent variable.

Where it's used

Testing whether engagement explains the leadership → performance link
Explaining how an intervention produces its effect

Software used

SmartPLSAMOSSPSS (PROCESS macro)

Related concepts

Moderation Structural Equation Modelling (SEM)Bootstrapping ANOVA Average Variance Extracted (AVE)Composite Reliability

Read the complete guide A–Z encyclopedia

Guides that use this concept

Qualitative vs Quantitative vs Mixed Methods: Which Fits Your Study?

Reliability and Validity Explained (With Examples)

How to Determine Your Sample Size (Without the Guesswork)

Understanding P-Values and Statistical Significance (Plainly)

Mentoring for this area:Questionnaire Design Sampling SPSS

Not sure where to start?

Book a free 15-minute consult. We'll map your next three steps — no obligation.

Book a free consult WhatsApp us

Ethical, compliant guidance

We provide academic support, mentoring, analysis, editing and structuring — not authorship. Your work stays compliant with university policies.