Descriptive Statistics

Definition

Summaries of a dataset — means, medians, standard deviations, frequencies, percentages — that describe what the data look like before any inference is attempted.

Where it's used

Profiling respondents in the analysis chapter's opening section
Screening data for errors and outliers before hypothesis testing

Software used

SPSSExcelRJASP

Related concepts

Confidence Interval Sample Size ANOVA Average Variance Extracted (AVE)Bootstrapping Chi-square Test

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Where it's used

Software used

Related concepts

Guides that use this concept

Sampling Methods in Research: Types, Selection & Justification

How to Choose the Right Statistical Test: A Decision Guide

Qualitative vs Quantitative vs Mixed Methods: Which Fits Your Study?

Reliability and Validity Explained (With Examples)

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